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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2583-7214</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>TMP Universal Journal of Research and Review Archives</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub">2583-7214</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Ms Ashvi Jain</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.69557/ujrra.v3i2.77</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>THE POWER OF TAAROF IN IRANIAN CULTURE AND VARIOUS UTILIZATION</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Soleimanifar</surname>
            <given-names>Sajjad</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff id="aff-1">Guangdong University of Foreign Studies (GDUFS), Doctorate student (2018-2024)</aff>
      <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-06-03">
        <day>03</day>
        <month>06</month>
        <year>2024</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>3</volume>
      <issue>2</issue>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2024 Sajjad Soleimanifar</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2024</copyright-year>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0">
          <license-p>
            This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License which permits unrestricted use, sharing, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.
            <uri xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</uri>
          </license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://tmp.twistingmemoirs.com/index.php/ujrra/article/view/77"/>
      <abstract>
        <p>This article aims to provide a comprehensive analysis and explanation of the Iranian traditional culture known as &quot;Taarof&quot;. Taarof is a distinctive custom or etiquette in Iranian/Persian culture. It explores its usage in everyday conversations, as well as its application in business and political contexts. Additionally, it compares this culture to those of other countries, examining similarities and differences. Given its unique nature in Iran, many foreigners may find it peculiar and challenging to comprehend, yet it remains a prevalent aspect of Iranian culture. Simultaneously, the objective of this article is to clarify the linguistic aspects of this culture, with the intention of determining whether it can be classified as language manipulation employed to achieve specific objectives or targets during conversations, presentations, or formal business or political gatherings.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group>
        <title>Keywords</title>
        <kwd>Leak information</kwd>
        <kwd>Theft</kwd>
        <kwd>Challenges of IoT</kwd>
        <kwd>Security System</kwd>
        <kwd>Protection</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>