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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2583-7214</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>TMP Universal Journal of Research and Review Archives</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub">2583-7214</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Ms Ashvi Jain</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.69557/ujrra.v2i4.62</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>ROBOTS FOR FIGHTING FIRES: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Ahmad</surname>
            <given-names>Muhammad Baballe</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Musa</surname>
            <given-names>Umar Farouk</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Ohiani</surname>
            <given-names>Yakubu Abdulkareem</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Abimbola</surname>
            <given-names>Mustapha Babatunde</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff id="aff-1">Department of Mechatronics Engineering, Nigerian Defence Academy (NDA) Kaduna, Nigeria.</aff>
      <aff id="aff-2">Department of Mechatronics Engineering, Nigerian Defence Academy (NDA) Kaduna, Nigeria.</aff>
      <aff id="aff-3">Department of Mechatronics Engineering, Nigerian Defence Academy (NDA) Kaduna, Nigeria.</aff>
      <aff id="aff-4">Department of Mechatronics Engineering, Nigerian Defence Academy (NDA) Kaduna, Nigeria.</aff>
      <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-01-08">
        <day>08</day>
        <month>01</month>
        <year>2024</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>2</volume>
      <issue>4</issue>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2024 Muhammad Baballe Ahmad</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2024</copyright-year>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0">
          <license-p>
            This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License which permits unrestricted use, sharing, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.
            <uri xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</uri>
          </license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://tmp.twistingmemoirs.com/index.php/ujrra/article/view/62"/>
      <abstract>
        <p>Fire safety is a very important issue. Big and small fires can do terrible damage to people and property. Unpredictably, fires can spread quickly, consuming entire buildings and posing a threat to human life in a matter of seconds. When paired with real-time communication, automation can greatly improve the capacity to react to fires quickly and efficiently. Fire safety has advanced significantly as a result of technological development. Advanced sensors and algorithms are used by smart fire detection systems to quickly and accurately identify fires. Earlier studies have concentrated on using sensors such as infrared, LIDAR, and ultrasonic to help robots navigate in challenging and changing environments.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group>
        <title>Keywords</title>
        <kwd>Fire out-break</kwd>
        <kwd>Robots</kwd>
        <kwd>Saving</kwd>
        <kwd>Dangerous environments</kwd>
        <kwd>Impacts</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>