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    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="issn">0000-0000</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>TMP Universal Journal of Research and Review Archives</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub">0000-0000</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Twisting Memoirs Publication</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.69557/ujrra.v5i1.269</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>INVESTIGATION OF THE APPLICATION OF GEOSYNTHETICS ON THE SETTLEMENT OF EMBANKMENTS OVER SOFT SOILS</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Taherkhani</surname>
            <given-names>Hassan</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff id="aff-1">Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Zanjan, Zanjan</aff>
      <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-05-21">
        <day>21</day>
        <month>05</month>
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>5</volume>
      <issue>1</issue>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2026 Hassan Taherkhani</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0">
          <license-p>This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License which permits unrestricted use, sharing, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.
            <uri xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</uri></license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://tmp.twistingmemoirs.com/index.php/ujrra/article/view/269"/>
      <abstract>
        <p>One of the major challenges in road construction projects is the design and construction of roads over soft and weak soil subgrades. One of the methods to improve the load-bearing capacity of weak foundation soils is reinforcement using synthetic fibers and polymers. Among the most widely used of these polymers is the family of geosynthetics. In this paper, the effect of using geosynthetics to improve the performance of embankments constructed over soft subgrades is investigated. One of the objectives of this study is to introduce the FLAC software as a suitable tool for designing embankments over soft soils. Using the finite difference method and the FLAC software, the settlement of the Urmia–Tabriz road embankment constructed over soft soil was analyzed, both with and without the use of geotextile reinforcement. The settlement values of different layers of the subgrade and embankment were calculated. The results of the analysis show that the settlement values obtained for the unreinforced embankment are in close agreement with the actual field measurements. Furthermore, the results indicate that the use of geotextile reduces settlement by up to 60% compared to the case without geotextile.</p>
      </abstract>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
