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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="issn">0000-0000</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>TMP Universal Journal of Research and Review Archives</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub">0000-0000</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Twisting Memoirs Publication</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.69557/ujrra.v5i1.258</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>The Decoupling Dilemma: Analyzing the CO₂ Delta with India’s Growth and National Action Plan on Climate Change </article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>R. Patel</surname>
            <given-names>Dr. Manish</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Pramodkumar Deshani</surname>
            <given-names>Ananya P Deshani</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff id="aff-1">Asst. Professor, Department of Economics Veer Narmad South Gujarat University</aff>
      <aff id="aff-2">Department of Economics</aff>
      <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-02-12">
        <day>12</day>
        <month>02</month>
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>5</volume>
      <issue>1</issue>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2026 Dr. Manish R. Patel</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0">
          <license-p>This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License which permits unrestricted use, sharing, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.
            <uri xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</uri></license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://tmp.twistingmemoirs.com/index.php/ujrra/article/view/258"/>
      <abstract>
        <p>The relentless rise in global CO₂ emissions driven by rapid economic expansion poses one of the most pressing challenges to climate stability and sustainable development. Despite technological advances and policy efforts, CO₂ emissions continue to increase, reaching new records in recent years and threatening the achievement of Paris Agreement targets. This study investigates the relationship between economic growth as measured by Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and CO₂ emissions. The primary objective is to examine the nature and strength of this relationship, exploring whether economic expansion inevitably leads to higher emissions or if decoupling is observable in certain contexts. Using a comprehensive dataset from reliable sources, the analysis employs Pearson and spearman correlation coefficients, trend comparisons and detrended Wilcoxon signed-rank test to understand the effect of NAPCC.</p>
      </abstract>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
